National Tile Museum Lisbon: A Fascinating Exploration Of Ancient Azulejos

The National Tile Museum in Lisbon, Portugal (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) is a great place to visit if you’re interested in the history and art of Portuguese tiles known as “azulejos”.

The museum has a large collection of tiles that date from different periods and regions of Portugal. 

There are even Islamic tiles from the 15th century moorish rule and Portuguese tiles from the 16th to the 20th centuries. 

The museum is located in the Madre de Deus Convent that dates back to 1509, a beautiful building that’s worth seeing in itself.

Close up of ancient Portuguese tile from the national Tile Museum Lisbon
One of the samples of old Portuguese tile inside the the National Tile Museum Lisbon, Portugal © Joel Hartz

Why is Portugal so famous for tiles?

Since the 13th century, the glazed tiled pavement in Portugal has been a popular form of decoration and adornment. 

The popularity of this style of design can be traced back to the Moorish rule in Portugal and Spain.

During King Manuel I’s visit to Seville in the 16th century, he was so impressed with the ceramic tiles that he had them brought back to Portugal. 

The word Azulejos, which is derived from Arabic, literally means “small polished stone”. Today, this glazed tiled pavement is still widely used in Portugal and is admired for its beauty and craftsmanship.

Woman admiring large Portuguese tile arrangement at the National Tile Museum Lisbon © Joel Hartz
On of the large Portuguese tile arrangement at the National Tile Museum Lisbon © Joel Hartz

Inside the Lisbon National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

The National Tile Museum features an impressive collection of decorative tiles dating back to the 15th century. We saw a variety of ceramic tile types, including hand-painted, glazed, and relief tiles.

The museum showcases different styles and designs, from traditional blue and white azulejos to more modern and abstract pieces. Additionally, there are exhibits on the history of tile-making in Portugal and the cultural significance of tiles in Portuguese art and architecture.

woman taking photo on her phone of Portuguese tile arrangement at the National Tile Museum Lisbon
Michelle admiring one of the lovely Portuguese tile arrangement at the National Tile Museum Lisbon © Joel Hartz

Michelle was especially excited to explore the museum since her background is in graphic design. We loved looking at all of the beautiful Portuguese tiles and vibrant colors as we wandered through each room.  

75 foot long panel from 1738 that shows Lisbon prior to the devastating earthquake in 1755 at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal
75 foot long panel from 1738 that shows Lisbon prior to the devastating earthquake in 1755 at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal © Joel Hartz

One of the main highlights in the museum is a 75 foot long panel from 1738 that shows what Lisbon looked like before the devastating earthquake in 1755. Do not miss this! 

woman viewing the modern tile installations at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal
Viewing the modern Portuguese tijel installations at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal © Joel Hartz

Modern Temporary Exhibitions

Complete your tour by taking the time to admire some of the amazing contemporary artists on display. You will find numerous modern tile installations on display along the second floor.

Close shot of ceramic bird heads, part of the modern exhibit, at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal
Example of the modern rotating gallery at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal. Joel fell in love with these Bird heads, they speak to his sense of humor © Joel Hartz

For a unique experience, visit the room dedicated to Portuguese artists from the 20th century to present day. Joel was especially delighted by the ceramic bird sculptures!

Interior Madre de Deus Church National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal
Madre de Deus Church at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal © Joel Hartz

The Madre de Deus Church

Located in the Tile Museum, the Madre de Deus Convent is an absolute must-see. Its Baroque style, including its gold over the top decorations, stands in stark contrast to the convent’s simplistic structure. 

The chapel upstairs is also interesting, with multiple shrines and an elaborately painted ceiling. It even has a view overlooking the church sanctuary below and is a reminder of the beauty of Portuguese culture.

A view of garden like outdoor courtyard with shade canopy at the National Tile Museum cafe in Lisbon Portugal
Lovely garden like courtyard perfect for enjoying a drink or snack while at the National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal © Joel Hartz

Tile Museum Cafe and Snack Bar

If you’re hungry be sure to stop by the Tile Museum Cafe and snack bar. You will find snacks, coffee or a glass of wine. It’s a lovely little cafe and offers a nice break from the museum. 

On a warm day, be sure to  take advantage of the large courtyard outside. Its garden feel has additional art and is a peaceful outdoor area to relax and soak up the sun. 

National Tile Museum Lisbon Tickets

We bought our National Tile Museum tickets through the Get Your Guide App, which made it so easy to enter the museum. All we had to do was open up the app on our phones and the attendant would scan the QR code. We suggest buying tickets in advance, as it saved us from queuing up to purchase them. At our time of purchase tickets were $5.41 per person. 

Tickets for the museum can also be purchased through the Lisbon City Card offering 24, 48, or 72 hours of Free admission to the most popular attractions and museums in Lisbon. Not a bad option if you plan on seeing many attractions in Lisbon or just for the convenience.

TIP: The Tile Museum is closed on Monday’s so plan your Lisbon itinerary accordingly.

How to Get to The Tile Museum Lisbon

The National Tile Museum in Lisbon is located in the Xabregas neighborhood of Lisbon.

Address: R. Me. Deus 4, 1900-312 Lisboa, Portugal

It’s a little out of the way from the more popular Rossio area and in a more industrial part of Lisbon. But don’t let that stop you. 

There are several ways you can get to the Tile Museum in Lisbon. 

  • Walk
  • Metro
  • Bus
  • Rideshare

Lisbon Public Transportation

Lisbon has a really robust public transportation system including Train, Subway and Buses. Fares are reasonably priced and easy to navigate.

2023 Lisbon Metro fare prices are:

  • 1.65€ – Single Fares or 1.47€ when ”zapping” with a reusable viva vem card
  • 3€ – Trams
  • 2€ – Buses
  • 6.60€ – 24-hour unlimited travel, including Lisbon buses, metro and trams.

Learn more about Lisbon’s Metro here https://www.metrolisboa.pt/en/

Walk

If you’re in for a long walk then you can expect it to take you about 45 minutes each way to get to the National Tile Museum from Rossio Square.

Metro

To Get to the National Tile Museum in Lisbon via the Metro take the Blue line to the Santa Apolónia station. From there it’s about a 20-30 minute walk to the museum.

The National Tile Museum is in fare zone 1 in Lisbon as are most of the tourist areas and the airport. 

Bus

The nearest bus stop is Museu Nacional do Azulejo (bus stop 210) which is just across the street from the museum.

 The following bus routes have stops here: 

  • 718
  • 742
  • 759

From Rossio Square you can expect it to take about 20 minutes to get to the National Tile Museum via bus.

Rideshare

Another great option in Lisbon is using ride-sharing services such as Bolt or Uber to get to the National Tile Museum. This is what we opted to do as it was quick, easy and affordable. 

We stayed at a hostel in the Baxia neighborhood in Lisbon and our Bolt ride was only $5.56 to get to the museum. 

National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal
National Tile Museum Lisbon Portugal © Joel Hartz

Should You Go to the National Tile Museum in Lisbon?

We think the National Tile museum is definitely worth a visit. Not only is it an interesting look into Portuguese history and culture, but it also provides a great opportunity to learn more about the country’s art and architecture. 

It’s a great way to experience a little bit of Portuguese culture and to gain some insight into the country’s past.

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FAQs

How Long Does the Lisbon Tile Museum Take?

Plan on allowing between 2 and 3 hours to see all of the exhibits, church, and a stop at the cafe. 
We spent a good 2 and half hours learning about and admiring the Portuguese tiles, the convent and Madre de Deus Church. 

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Cheers,

Happy Wandering!

Joel and Michelle